符号测度中Hahn分解定理的推广

首先讨论了变差函数的上变差和下变差函数所生成的测度及符号测度Hahn分解中的具体问题,在此基础上得到了变差过程"生成测度"Jordan分解的一个结论.此外对经典Hahn分解、Radon导数及条件期望的概念作了进一步的推广并得到了相应的结论.     

关于三元函数极值的探讨

首先讨论了三元函数的条件极值,利用参数方程法得到了三元函数条件极值是否存在的判定定理;其次讨论了三元函数的无条件极值问题,得到了极值存在的几个判别准则．     

条件非线性最优扰动的最大值原理

在非线性系统(发展方程及常微分方程)中初始数据的扰动对系统以后某固定时刻,T的状态的影响是一个重要的研究课题.本文研究非线性系统在初始数据在一定的范围(称为初始扰动域)内作有限幅度的扰动时,在时刻,T对状态扰动的幅度达到最大的问题.通过考虑反向时间的问题及假设解对初始数据的连续依赖性,证明了若在时刻,T状态扰动的幅度达到最大, 则初始数据位于初始扰动域的边界上, 这个结果的重要意义在于可以减少数值求解扰动幅度最大问题的计算量.     

不同区划方案对宏观交通事故建模的影响

依托美国佛罗里达州Hillsborough县历史数据,分别提取人口普查单元组、交通分析小区、人口普查区、邮政投递区等4种区划方案的事故数据、路网交通特征数据和经济-社会-人口数据;基于贝叶斯方法构建负二项条件自回归模型,从模型拟合度、模型估计参数、小区事故黑面识别等3个方面定量评价不同区划方案对宏观交通安全分析结果的影响.研究表明:宏观交通安全分析结果会随着空间单元划分方式不同而产生显著差异;小区数目越少,事故预测越为准确;对比人口普查单元组、人口普查区和邮政投递区,基于交通分析小区的模型拟合度最低;变量中等家庭收入对分区规模最不敏感,其参数估计结果具有稳健性和可靠性.     

Conditional automaticity in retrieving multiplication facts: Evidence from Chinese

Adults automatically retrieve multiplication facts in a number matching task, in which participants judge whether the target number is one of the two cue digits presented previously. They are slower in rejecting the number which is the sum or the product of cues than a neutral number. The present study explored, with Chinese adult participants, whether such automaticity in retrieving multiplication facts can be affected by experiential and experimental factors such as learning experience and task set. We classified cue digits into two categories: small number first (the ascending order) and large number first (the descending order), according to whether the smaller or larger digit was presented on the left of the other. Experiment 1 found that product numbers were more difficult to reject than non-product numbers. Moreover, the order of cues played a role in modulating the magnitude of the interference effect, with ascending order conditions having larger interference than descending order conditions. Experiment 2 added a task-irrelevant addition or subtraction sign between the two cues and replicated the pattern of effects in Experiment 1, although the interference effects were significantly reduced. Experiment 3 instructed participants to judge whether the target number was the sum of the two cue digits. No interference effect was found for the target that was the product of cues. These findings suggest that the retrieval of multiplication facts, albeit automatic, can be influenced by learning experience (cue order effects in Experiments 1 & 2), the compatibility of the cuing context with the stored template information (reduced interference effects across Experiments 1 & 2), and task set (elimination of interference effects in Experiment 3). Retrieving multiplication facts is therefore conditionally automatic.     

GM模型参数识别方程组性态的初步讨论

通过对三个算例的讨论，指出在参数识别方程组系数矩阵的条件数较大的情况下，当建模原始数据具有系统误差时，方程组并不呈现出病态；在个别原始数据具有误差时，方程组会出现病态，据此对建立的灰色系统模型，进行参数识别提出了相应的建议。     

分支结构电路的可测性设计优化

在硬件设计的初期可以对硬件测试中条件分支结构引起的测试向量冗余问题加以解决.以ALU为例,提出了两种分支结构电路的可测性优化设计,通过调整分支电路的选择条件来控制测试向量的施加,在保证错误覆盖率的同时可以明显减少不必要的测试向量.     

Integrating Multi-Source Web Records into Relational Database

How to integrate heterogeneous semi-structured Web records into relational database is an important and challengeable research topic. An improved model of conditional random fields was presented to combine the learning of labeled samples and unlabeled database records in order to reduce the dependence on tediously hand-labeled training data. The pro- posed model was used to solve the problem of schema matching between data source schema and database schema. Experimental results using a large number of Web pages from diverse domains show the novel approach＇s effectiveness.     

大型喷浆机器人的灵巧度分析

灵巧度是衡量机器人运动失真程度的重要参数。对机器人灵巧度评价指标进行了对比研究 ,结合大型喷浆机器人自由度较多的特点 ,用雅可比矩阵的条件数对喷浆机器人的灵巧度进行了分析。结果表明 ,大型喷浆机器人在不同形位下的条件数都很小 ,具有较好的运动灵巧度。     

一种给出方案偏好信息的多属性决策方法

本文针对决策者给出决策方案偏好程度的条件概率的多属性决策问题，给出了一种逼近于决策偏好信息的决策分析方法，并以实例说明该方法的合理性．